From part 2:
"Promoting optimal human health means eating nutrient dense foods, living in a nontoxic environment, being physically and emotionally engaged in the world, and using medicine as a tool to determine what specific elements a patient is lacking (such as a magnesium deficiency, or spending 8 hours a day in a sick building). Taking pills created from petrochemicals, cutting invasively inside the body, and dosing the body with radiation would be a last resort once it was clear the body wasn't capable of healing itself."
I would argue that this is the starting point for human-centered health care. This would vary by region, vary by spiritual path, and vary based on a person's individual biochemistry. Some people thrive on a raw foods diet; others need cooked nutrient dense foods to thrive. This variability is entirely natural, and a human-centered health care system would recognize this.
Once in a while on this blog I dip my toe into what an anarchist public policy might look like. I recognize the difficulty and arrogance of this ... I see it more as playing around with ideas, not as some magisterial pronouncement of How Things Should Be :) Nor do I consider these ideas to be 'canon' with anarchist theory. So please consider this post in that light.
My starting assumption is that destroying 1/8 of the US economy and starting over from scratch isn't in the cards -- but I'm also assuming that systemic change through shifting of priorities would be possible.
With the caveats out of the way, I would consider these changes to be positive and in comportment with basic anarchist beliefs:
* Highly regulate all chemicals used in buildings, food, and industry.
The Obama adminstration has taken baby steps in this direction, but it is simply unconscionable that our lives are filled with toxicity:
“About 40 percent of (human) deaths worldwide are caused by water, air and soil pollution.” Source
10 year old girls should not be drinking BGH enhanced cow milk out of plastic bottles, nor should they be ovulating. Male sperm counts should not be 50% lower than a century ago. Plastic nanoparticles should not be more common than algae in the oceans. Mercury should not be in our lakes. Rivers should not be oily to the touch, nor should they catch on fire. 90% of our topsoil should not be in the rivers and oceans. Food should not be grown from oil. Uranium should not be allowed anywhere on the surface of the Earth.
This is evil.
If we don't change these practices, then our species deserves to be replaced by cockroaches.
* End the oligopoly on accreditation, and allow for alternate ways to demonstrate medical competence. Recognize that a decade of schooling and training in Western medicine isn't the best way to treat every single health problem.
* Allow patients to choose their own doctors and treatment methods, with significantly less interference from regulators or insurance actuaries.
I recognize the harm that could come from this -- it would need to be done very carefully. However, many beneficial treatment methods are also prevented from helping patients. It is far, far more common for the media to report scare stories than they are to report doctors being shut down for employing non-FDA approved methods that have clearly demonstrated an ability to help certain patients. As an anarchist who considers authority to be suspect, I trust in the power of individuals to determine their own path to optimal human health. The critical part is that people need to be able to seek out these alternate treatment paths while they're healthy and able to make informed decisions; it is difficult to make a good decision while you're sick and in pain.
* Significantly reduce the power of corporations, and put an end to for-profit medicine.
Yes, for-profit medicine can create wonderful things like pacemakers and prescription drugs. They might even be better at this than a nonprofit would be (although this point could be argued).
But the opportunity cost is significant. For-profit corporations promote drugs at the expense of vitamins, 'miracle foods' instead of solid nutrition, and are now beginning to patent the very basis of life itself.
* Stop subsidizing large insurance companies and hospitals, shift the money into community-based health care.
Any form of health care involves trade-offs, or (at worst) rationing. These decisions are better made at the local level. Local community organizations should be funded and empowered to decide their own (nondiscriminatory) priorities, and to promote the health of their community in a manner best adapted to their local health needs.
* Aggressively promote community-based agriculture, breaking up large corporate-owned farms and training a generation of unemployed young adults how to raise their own organic food and bring it to market.
* Significantly reduce highway subsidies, shifting funding into bike paths and electric rail. Encourage walkable, livable communities.
* Aggressively promote less toxic, renewable energy development. Significantly reduce the use of polluting fossil fuels.
* Aggressively promote less toxic, highly energy efficient home-building and remodeling.
These are the sorts of policy changes that would promote human health, and reduce the toxic burden we place upon our environment (which eventually comes back to affect human health).
It's important for people to be healthy ... but in the end, humans will only be as healthy as the environment we live in. If we don't address the larger issue of environmental health, then every effort at promoting human health will eventually hit a brick wall.
Saturday, October 3, 2009
Health Care Reform: Anarchist Public Policy
Posted by Erik at 12:24 PM
Tags: anarchism, anarchist public policy, health care reform
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3 Comments, Post a Comment:
You have some truly great suggestions here. I really enjoyed this. However, the one thing that gave me prickles was the idea of "regulating" toxic chemicals. I agree there should be no toxic chemicals in our environment, but how does one "regulate" this from an anarchist standpoint? "Regulation", unless voluntary, is a governmental function. The State regulates. And the big boys usually find a way to co-opt that process. In fact, it has historically been big business who funded and fueled the "progressive party" regulation movement. One possible direction might be to research and then remove laws which protect companies producing toxic chemicals from liability. Liability suits could then make it more costly for companies to produce, and if an anti-toxicity collective participated in such a suit, they could utilize the damages in part to pay for a big media campaign to educate people about the effects of toxicity. From there, a consumer boycott could be another voluntary, non-State technique to "regulate" these chemicals.
I guess I should preface my reply by stating that I am profoundly toxified and reactive to chemicals. It's something that has affected every aspect of my life and has brought me an indescribable amount of pain. So when I talk about regulating toxins, I speak from a very emotional place. I don't want this shit to happen to anyone else.
I understand your reluctance to regulate things, the government hardly has a good track record on this subject. But chemicals are so ubiquitous and easy to hide, as Lou showed in a recent post. I'm not sure that liability suits and consumer boycotts are sufficient. It's just such a huge and deeply ingrained problem -- I don't see anything other than the force of law changing it quickly enough to prevent another generation of children from being turned into chemistry labs.
Another way of saying this is that corporations are so powerful these days that I can't see individuals being effective enough to contain their abuses. If corporate personhood were ended and 150 years of regulations protecting them from liability were rolled back, then I would agree with you -- individuals should be able to manage their own regulations. But the playing field is not level and I don't see it being leveled anytime soon, short of a complete collapse.
Because of this, as a matter of public policy I have no problem with the government declaring that certain substances are simply too toxic to be allowed on the market -- and that their use is an assault upon the community.
As an anarchist, I believe that all power centers are to be distrusted and made less powerful. But as a practical matter, that's not the world we live in. So as an anarchist, I believe that the second best thing to do is to use one power center (the government) to limit the abuses of another power center (toxic corporations). This is no more contradictory, in my mind, than using a diesel truck to haul building supplies to build a passive solar home in the woods. I believe in using the tools available to us in order to promote a more sane and sustainable world.
I appreciate the discussion, thank you.
I also wanted to add that I really like this idea:
"Liability suits could then make it more costly for companies to produce, and if an anti-toxicity collective participated in such a suit, they could utilize the damages in part to pay for a big media campaign to educate people about the effects of toxicity."
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